Monday, February 21, 2022

Denim Fabric Stucture & Application








Denim History 



Denim is one of the world's most iconic fabrics. Jeans is popular across national and cultural boundaries and the denim jeans has become a symbol of culture throughout the world over last decades.


What exactly is denim? where did this come from and why has its popularity endured and abated throughout the decades.


We will dive into all these questions and more as we to tell you everything you need to know about denim fabric.


Denim has been used in the united states since the mid 19th century. Denim initially gained popularity in 1873. When Jacob W Davis a tailor from Nevade, manufactured the first pair of rivert rainforest dining pant.

At this time,clothes for western livers such asteam stars surveyors and miners were not very durable.This time denim was too popular among western liberals for its durable properties Levi Strauss and Company was so impressed by the possibilities for profit.



They hired davis to be in charge of the mass
production of denim in San francisco. Nowadays denim is popular across national and cultural boundaries.

Fabric construction 


Denim is made from rugged tightly oven twill. In which the weft yarn passes under two or more wrapped threads. Lengthwise the yarn is dyed with indigo or blue dye.  Horizontal yarns remain white. The yarns have a very strong twist to make them more durable but this also affects the denim's color, the yarns are twisted so tightly that indigo dye usually colors only the surface leaving the center of the yarn white.


The blue turns become the threads that show on the outside of your denim and the white are the ones that make the inside of your denim look.


It causes denim to fade. Properties of denim fabric denim is traditionally woven with hundred percent cotton yarn. However, today it's blended with polyester to control shrinkage, wrinkles and liquid to add stretch. Following Sources explains the process in brief:

https://bindaprocess.blogspot.com/2022/02/denim-production-process.html

https://bindaprocess.blogspot.com/2022/02/textile-sustainable-denim-dyeing.htm

Properties


Denim fabric basically constructed of cotton or blended fabrics, usually in woven in two by one or three by one twelve waves, inserts strength and durability which is very high.


Very high GSM makes it moisture observant  abilities and breathability is very high. Stretachability of denim fabric is low to medium prone to peeling or bubbling.

Use-Ability


Almost no uses of denim fabric in the past it was used by workers as a safety wear. Day by day, its acceptability is increasing among consumers. 

In apperal,  it is used as jeans shirts , lightweight jackets, suits, sportswear ,caps , evening wear and children clothes. It is also used in making protective clothing, ladies handbag school and college bag, travel bag and also for seat covers.


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